Cold weather can be tough on all of us, and our dogs are no exception. Shorter days, icy ground and dropping temperatures bring extra challenges, so a little forward planning can help keep your dog comfortable, healthy and out of harm’s way throughout the winter months.
When the temperature drops, it’s best not to leave dogs outside alone for long periods. Many pets spend most of their time indoors and aren’t used to extreme cold, which can put them at risk of hypothermia or frostbite.
Some dogs cope better with cold weather than others. Short-haired breeds such as Greyhounds, Dobermans and Staffordshire Bull Terriers often feel the cold quickly and can benefit from wearing a warm coat or jumper when outdoors. Puppies, senior dogs and those with medical conditions may also need extra layers.
Dogs with thick double coats, like Labradors, Huskies and German Shepherds, are usually more cold-resistant, but every dog is individual. If your dog seems reluctant to go outside, shivers, or slows down on walks, they may appreciate a little extra warmth.
Cold footpaths, ice and grit can be hard on paws. If your dog starts lifting their feet, stops suddenly or whines on walks, their paws may be sore or too cold. Doggy boots can help, but they should be introduced gently at home first. If your dog isn’t happy wearing them, please don’t force the issue.
After winter walks, always wipe your dog’s paws to remove salt or grit, which can irritate skin and be harmful if licked.
If your dog is healthy, regular walks are still important, even in winter. Just take extra care in icy or slippery conditions, and don’t head out if it’s unsafe for you.
When walking in snow or frost:
If your dog has arthritis, cold weather can make stiffness and discomfort worse. Contact your vet if you notice any change in mobility or behaviour.
Dark evenings can make walks riskier for both you and your dog.
To stay safe:
Only let your dog off the lead in secure, familiar areas well away from roads, and keep recall skills sharp. Walking with a friend can also offer extra reassurance on darker nights.
Once indoors, small adjustments can help your dog stay snug and comfortable.
A warm, well-padded bed placed away from draughts can make a big difference, especially for older dogs and raised beds help keep dogs off cold floors. Extra blankets are always welcome, and some dogs appreciate wearing a light jumper indoors during particularly cold spells.
If the weather makes outdoor exercise difficult, indoor play can help burn energy and keep boredom at bay.
Try:
If your dog is less active during winter, you may need to slightly reduce their food intake to help prevent weight gain.
Cold weather can worsen joint stiffness and arthritis in older pets. Gentle exercise, warmth and regular vet checks are especially important at this time of year.
In very cold conditions, pets can develop hypothermia. Signs include shivering, lethargy, weakness and pale gums. If you’re concerned your pet is too cold, warm them gently and contact your vet for advice.
