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Playing With Your Cat

Play is a natural and essential part of a cat’s life. It supports physical development, strengthens coordination and provides an outlet for normal hunting behaviours.

Regular play also helps prevent boredom, reduces the risk of behavioural problems and supports a healthy body weight, particularly for cats without outdoor access.

For kittens, play is especially important.

In their early weeks, playing with littermates helps them:

  • Develop balance and coordination
  • Learn social and communication skills
  • Practise bite and claw control

As kittens grow (from around 14 weeks onwards), their play becomes more focused on objects. They stalk, pounce, bat, grasp and bite; behaviours that mirror natural hunting instincts.

For adult cats, play continues to be valuable for mental stimulation, exercise and strengthening the bond between cat and owner.

Choosing the Right Toys There are many commercially available toys, including wand-style ‘fishing rod’ toys, balls and toy mice. However, simple household items can also provide enrichment, such as: Cardboard boxes Paper bags (never plastic) Lightweight balls Whatever you choose, ensure toys are safe. Avoid small detachable parts that could be swallowed and check toys regularly for wear and tear. Cats are attracted to toys that: Move unpredictably Reflect light or change direction suddenly Mimic the size and texture of natural prey Some cats respond strongly to catnip, which can be rubbed onto toys to increase interest. Not all cats react to catnip, but for those that do, it can enhance play sessions. To prevent boredom, rotate toys every few days rather than leaving them all available at once.

Interactive Play

Short, frequent play sessions are more beneficial than a single long session. This mirrors a cat’s natural activity pattern of short bursts of hunting followed by rest.

When playing:

  • Avoid rough games that encourage grabbing hands or feet.
  • Do not tease your cat by wiggling fingers under blankets.
  • Use toys to keep claws and teeth away from skin.
  • Always allow your cat to ‘catch’ the toy at the end of a session to prevent frustration.

Wand or Fishing-Rod Toys

These are excellent for encouraging stalking and pouncing. Keep movements low and realistic rather than lifting the toy high into the air, which may encourage unsafe jumping.

Store stringed toys safely after use to prevent entanglement or chewing.

Climbing and Scratching

Cats naturally enjoy climbing and observing from height. Multi-level scratching posts provide:

  • Physical exercise
  • Safe vantage points
  • Appropriate scratching outlets

Scratching supports claw health and muscle stretching. The taller and sturdier the post, the better.

Food-Based Games

Although pet cats do not need to hunt for food, feeding can be made more stimulating.

  • Use food-dispensing balls filled with dry kibble.
  • Hide small portions of food in scrunched paper.
  • Scatter feed in safe, supervised areas to encourage searching behaviour.

These activities provide both physical and mental engagement.

Hiding and Pouncing

Boxes, tunnels and enclosed beds allow cats to hide and pounce; behaviours rooted in natural predation. These spaces also offer privacy when your cat needs to rest.

Training and Mental Stimulation

Simple reward-based training sessions can provide mental enrichment. Keep sessions brief and positive and never force participation.

Key Principles for Healthy Play Offer several short sessions daily. Provide a variety of safe toys. Allow your cat to complete the ‘hunt’ by catching the toy. Put away stringed or potentially hazardous toys after use. Never force play or training. Regular, appropriate play not only keeps your cat physically active but also strengthens your relationship and builds trust. If you are unsure whether your cat’s activity levels are appropriate, your veterinary team can provide tailored advice.

 

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